# Apache Jmeter – Tài liệu kiểm thử

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Apache Jmeter – Tài liệu kiểm thử</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Mục đích</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- Test tải : Test mức tải trọng lớn nhất mà ứng dụng có thể phản hồi trong 1 khoảng thời gian nhất định</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- Test hiệu năng : Test truy cập bình thường mà ứng dụng có thể phản hồi trong 1 khoảng thời gian nhất định</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- Các bước để tạo môi trường để test và hướng dẫn test</span>**

## **<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">1. Tạo Thread group</span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Test Plan </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Add </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Threads(User) </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Thread Group</span>**

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/image.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">(Thực hiện cấu hình nhóm user để thực hiện request đồng thời)</span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/6mEimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/6mEimage.png)

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">2. Thêm HTTP Request</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Thread Group </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Add </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Sampler </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> HTTP Request</span>**

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/eloimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/eloimage.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">(Thực hiện thêm đường dẫn request)</span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/Lu7image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/Lu7image.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">3. </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Thêm các Header vào request</span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Thread Group </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Add </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Config Element </span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> HTTP Header Manager</span>**

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/JiMimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/JiMimage.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">(Thêm các Header vào request)</span>

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  
</span>

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> </span>

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">4. Thêm cây kết quả</span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Thread Group </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Add </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Listener </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> View Results Tree </span>**

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/qR5image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/qR5image.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">(Theo dõi nội dung chi tiết các request cụ thể là các reponse)</span>

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">5. Thêm bảng báo cáo</span>**

**<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">Thread Group </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Add </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Listener </span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">à</span></span><span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;"> Summary Report</span>**

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/AyWimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/AyWimage.png)

<span lang="VI" style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ansi-language: VI;">(Thực hiện theo dõi tỉ lệ error và các thuộc tính khác của request)</span>

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">6. Kiểm thử</span>**

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- Điền các trường thông tin yêu cầu để có thể thực hiện test</span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/6y1image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/6y1image.png)

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/Kfdimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/Kfdimage.png)

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/y85image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/y85image.png)

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/2xFimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/2xFimage.png)

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- Sau khi setup xong hết môi trường, điều kiện cần để test thì</span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/MRoimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/MRoimage.png)

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">  
  
  
  
</span>

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  
</span>

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;"> </span>

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">7. Xuất ra file báo cáo</span>**

**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">- </span>**<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Vào CMD của thư mục <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“bin” của jmeter</span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/Oqyimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/Oqyimage.png)

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">jmeter -n -t "C:/Users/HuyTQ/Desktop/NDMD/test jmeter/Thread Group.jmx" -l result.jtl -e -o "C:/Users/HuyTQ/Desktop/NDMD/test jmeter/examples"</span>

**<u><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Chú thích:</span></u>**

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">jmeter -n -t "Đường dẫn tới file .jmx đã lưu" -l result.jtl -e -o "Đường dẫn lưu kết quả"</span>

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Sau đó vào đường dẫn lưu kết quả </span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/HMVimage.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/HMVimage.png)

<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Mở dashboard kết quả đã lưu ra:</span>

[![image.png](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/scaled-1680-/4J1image.png)](https://docs.lifetex.vn/uploads/images/gallery/2026-01/4J1image.png)